Carpet Viper Venom

The saw scaled or carpet viper echis carinatus whose range extends from senegal to bengal probably bites and kills more people than any other species of snake.

Carpet viper venom.

One hundred and fifteen patients with poisoning caused by its bite. Echis pyramidum is a species of venomous viper endemic to northeast africa and the arabian peninsula. In addition to biting often a carpet viper carries a great deal of venom. The west african carpet viper s venom is potently cytotoxic causing severe pain swelling blistering and in many cases severe tissue damage.

The west african carpet viper has a distinctive threat. Its bite causes more than 20 000 deaths of agricultural workers per year. Warrell da davidson nmcd greenwood bm ormerod ld pope hm watkins bj prentice cr. Three subspecies are currently recognized including the nominate subspecies described here 5 this species along with the closely related echis ocellatus both of the carpet viper species cause the most cases of snakebite deaths in the.

The spitting cobra bite manifests with. Ocellated carpet viper echis ocellatus is the deadliest snake in the savannah. They have a characteristic threat display rubbing sections of their body together to produce a sizzling warning sound 3 the name echis is the latin transliteration of. A lethal dose for a typical adult is only around 5 mg.

Carpet viper venom contains a prothrombin activating procoagulant haemorrhagin and cytolytic fractions which cause haemorrhage incoagulable blood shock and local reactions necrosis. We can find this 2 feet snake in western africa. Like the boomslang their venom is haemotoxic causing spontaneous internal bleeding and the collapse of the circulatory system sometimes days after the bite has occurred. Saw scaled vipers carpet vipers 2 is a genus of venomous vipers found in the dry regions of africa the middle east india sri lanka and pakistan.

Saw scaled vipers or carpet vipers belonging to the echis genus inhabit countries of west asia indian subcontinent and north africa. Poisoning by bites of the saw scaled or carpet viper echis carinatus in nigeria. Monovalent antivenom is effective and should be administered. For this reason people who are bitten by.

The saw scaled or carpet viper echis carinatus whose range extends from senegal to bengal probably bites and kills more people than any other species of snake.